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Old 06-03-2011, 09:02 AM
pelican pelican is offline
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Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: cape may nj
Posts: 596
Default Re: prop question, do rpm matter?

Quote:
Quote:
bushwhacker, thanks for the detailed explanation. sounds like im going back to the bigger prop w/ low cruise speed. i can just run it at 4500 instead. after all, id rather keep my bearings happy than save a few pennies at the gas pump. motor is at the right height by your description. thanks again guys, CSC never fails me.
Justin, if you're still running that Merc 200, you need to be turning between 5400-5800 rpms at wide open throttle. A lower max rpm will give you just the detonation and internal engine stress that Denny was warning you against. So when you cruise at a lower rpms, you're engine isn't straining so hard. It sounds to me like you still don't have the best prop, but finding the right prop is a process that always involves trial and error.

And just for the record, turning a higher rpm at cruise doesn't necessarily mean you're using more fuel.

very true !

the common line i allways hear is "i never run the engine above 3,500rpm",when i test run the boat,top rpm is 4,100 - the engine's loaded beyond belief - sucking fuel like a jet.
the correct prop,it will allow you to plane quickly,and keep that plane at a lower rpm - it also effects the ride of the boat.load the boat,as you normally use it - duplicate weight- take it out and pin the throttle - record your top rpm number -compare it to what the engine mfg calls for.
selecting wheels - a good general guide is,every inch in pitch will yield approx 150rpm.on many occasions,a 2" pitch change will yield a huge difference,due to the hull being able to lift more,as the hull lifts,rpm increases.example,you're turning 4,800 rpm - your engine is rated @ 5,400-5,800 - you do the math,and you come up with a huge drop in pitch.in reality,a 2" decrease in pitch may give you the results you're looking for - due to what i explained.there's no set rules to this,it's really honestly trial and error - take your best guess,and then sea trial.air temp and humidity can and will cause a big rpm drop - if you're in the northeast area,like nj,the air changes dramatically in the summer - 95% humidity,this can cause an rpm drop of 10% on occasion.
think of propping like this,you're in a vehicle running up hill - by allowing the engine to run a higher rpm,you've made that hill less steep - unloaded the engine...remember,water is 900 x's more dense than air - a boat's only "unloaded" when running down a wave...

correct propping is essential to assure a long engine life...



side note:
2 stroke engines,these are low compression ratio engines - these do not have the octane requirements of 4 stroke engines - using "premium grade" fuel isn't needed.and yes,water in the fuel can cause a detonation.phase seperation is the end result of water in the fuel - not the cause of the fuel - find the source of water intrusion,and you've found the cause of phase seperation...
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